K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akbabalar (Neophron percnopterus), D\u00fcnya Do\u011fa Koruma Birli\u011fi’nin (IUCN) K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Listesi’nde Nesli Tehlike Alt\u0131nda \u00a0(EN) kategorisinde yer al\u0131yor. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akbabalar her sonbahar Balkan Yar\u0131madas\u0131’ndan Afrika’daki k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k alanlar\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in 5.000 kilometreyi a\u015fan bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u00dc\u00e7 k\u0131tay\u0131 kapsayan bu yolculuk, onlar\u0131 pek \u00e7ok tehditle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 zehirli yemler, avlanma ve g\u00fcvenli olmayan elektrik direklerinde elektrik \u00e7arpmas\u0131, t\u00fcr\u00fc etkileyen ba\u015fl\u0131ca tehditler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Afrika’n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde ise akbabalar, geleneksel inan\u00e7larla ili\u015fkili uygulamalar nedeniyle avlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bir zamanlar Balkanlar genelinde geni\u015f bir yay\u0131l\u0131\u015fa sahip olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akbaba pop\u00fclasyonu, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde b\u00f6lgedeki s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da \u00fclkede varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bulgaristan, Yunanistan, Kuzey Makedonya ve Arnavutluk genelinde toplamda yaln\u0131zca yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 \u00fcreyen \u00e7ift kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. 30 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir devam eden d\u00fc\u015fme e\u011filiminin ard\u0131ndan Balkan pop\u00fclasyonu son y\u0131llarda dura\u011fanla\u015fma i\u015faretleri verirken, Bulgaristan\u2019daki birey say\u0131s\u0131nda ise art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zleniyor. Ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fan bu s\u00fcre\u00e7; koruma kurulu\u015flar\u0131, resmi kurumlar ve yerel topluluklar aras\u0131ndaki kararl\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011finin bir sonucu olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n
Balkanlar’daki bu hassas durumun aksine, Anadolu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akbabalar i\u00e7in hayati bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Avrupa’daki en geni\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akbaba pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131ndan birine ev sahipli\u011fi yapan T\u00fcrkiye’de yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.500 ile 3.000 \u00e7iftin \u00fcredi\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. K\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte nesli tehlike alt\u0131nda olan bu g\u00f6\u00e7men t\u00fcr i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye, hem ana \u00fcreme alan\u0131 hem de Do\u011fu Avrupa ile Afrika aras\u0131ndaki zorlu g\u00f6\u00e7 yolunun en kritik ge\u00e7i\u015f koridorlar\u0131ndan biri konumunda.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Tehditler Azalt\u0131lacak, G\u00f6\u00e7 Yolu G\u00fcvenli Hale Getirilecek<\/p>\n
Proje kapsam\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’de Mersin, Hatay, Ankara ve Trakya\u2019daki yerel payda\u015flara ula\u015farak en az 100 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131ya e\u011fitim verilecek. Zehirlenme vakalar\u0131na m\u00fcdahale kapasitesini art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla en az 120 veteriner hekim ve 75 at\u0131k sahas\u0131 personeline y\u00f6nelik e\u011fitimler d\u00fczenlenecek.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Etiyopya ve Yunanistan\u2019daki elektrik \u00e7arpmas\u0131 riskini azaltmak, avlanma bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek, g\u00fcvenli besin sa\u011flamak ve olaylara h\u0131zl\u0131 m\u00fcdahale edebilmek amac\u0131yla ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lacak. Afrika\u2019da akbabalar\u0131n inan\u00e7 temelli zulme maruz kalmas\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in toplum liderleri ve geleneksel hekimlerle diyalog kurulmas\u0131 hedefleniyor. Bulgaristan ve Yunanistan\u2019da Avrupa hayvanat bah\u00e7elerinde yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015f ya da yaban hayat\u0131ndan kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en az 40 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akbaba do\u011faya sal\u0131nacak. Ku\u015flara tak\u0131lacak GPS vericileri, koruma ekiplerinin ku\u015flar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi hareketlerini takip etmesine, \u00f6l\u00fcm riskinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu noktalar\u0131 belirlemesine ve gerekti\u011finde m\u00fcdahale etmesine olanak tan\u0131yacak.<\/p>\n
Koruma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na 4000\u2019den fazla g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc katk\u0131da bulunacak.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, tehditleri \u00f6nlemek, g\u00fcvenli besin sa\u011flamak ve \u00fcreme alanlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k yapan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, korucular, veterinerler, \u00f6\u011fretmenler ve yerel yetkililerle i\u015f birli\u011fi yapacak. Be\u015f \u00fclkedeki e\u011fitim programlar\u0131 4.000\u2019den fazla \u00f6\u011frenci, \u00f6\u011fretmen ve do\u011fa g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcs\u00fcne t\u00fcr\u00fc tan\u0131tarak onlara korumaya katk\u0131da bulunmalar\u0131 sa\u011flanacak.<\/p>\n
\u2018Mersin, Ankara, Hatay ve Adana\u2019daki okullarda \u00f6\u011frencilerle, \u00fcniversitelerde ise gelece\u011fin yaban hayat\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131yla bir araya gelerek fark\u0131ndal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fiz.\u2019<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya dair a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi Koruma Program\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. \u015eafak Arslan; \u2018\u2019T\u00fcrkiye, Do\u011fu Avrupa ile Afrika aras\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7 yolunun kritik koridorlar\u0131ndan birine ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi\u2019nin K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Akbaba Koruma Program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda k\u0131talararas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u015f birli\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00fclkemizdeki faaliyetlerin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenerek, t\u00fcr\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sahadan medyaya uzanan geni\u015f bir sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ku\u015flar i\u00e7in elektrik dire\u011fi izolasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flatt\u0131k. Y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz koruma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda Mersin, Adana ve Ankara\u2019da s\u00fcz\u00fclerek g\u00f6\u00e7 eden ku\u015f t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015fturan elektrik hatlar\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc belirledik ve elektrik firmalar\u0131yla direklerin izolasyon s\u00fcrecini tamamlad\u0131k. Trakya\u2019dan Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019e uzanan g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131 \u00fczerinde 2028 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar 5.000 elektrik dire\u011fini izole edece\u011fiz. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile de\u00a0Mersin, Ankara, Hatay ve Adana\u2019daki okullarda \u00f6\u011frencilerle, \u00fcniversitelerde ise gelece\u011fin yaban hayat\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131yla bir araya gelinerek fark\u0131ndal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek. Kolluk kuvvetleri ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck g\u00f6revlilerine verilecek e\u011fitimlerle yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyle m\u00fccadeleye katk\u0131 sunulacak. 2027 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da d\u00fczenlenecek K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Akbaba G\u00f6\u00e7 Yolu Zirvesi\u2019ne ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131larak t\u00fcm bu b\u00f6lgesel i\u015f birli\u011fi de g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilecek.\u2019\u2019 dedi ve ekledi<\/p>\n
\u201cMersin, Ankara, Hatay ve Adana\u2019daki okullarda \u00f6\u011frencilerimizle, \u00fcniversitelerde ise gelece\u011fin yaban hayat\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131yla bir araya gelerek fark\u0131ndal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fiz. Kolluk kuvvetleri ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck g\u00f6revlilerine verece\u011fimiz e\u011fitimlerle yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyle m\u00fccadeleye katk\u0131 sunaca\u011f\u0131z. 2027 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da d\u00fczenleyece\u011fimiz K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Akbaba G\u00f6\u00e7 Yolu Zirvesi\u2019ne ev sahipli\u011fi yaparak b\u00f6lgesel i\u015f birli\u011fini de g\u00fc\u00e7lendirece\u011fiz.\u2019\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n
2031 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar devam edecek olan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Akbabalar Ya\u015fas\u0131n projesi ise t\u00fcr\u00fc korumaya y\u00f6nelik y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen uzun soluklu program\u0131n bir sonraki stratejik ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akbabalar (Neophron percnopterus), D\u00fcnya Do\u011fa Koruma Birli\u011fi’nin (IUCN) K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Listesi’nde Nesli Tehlike Alt\u0131nda \u00a0(EN) kategorisinde yer al\u0131yor. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akbabalar her sonbahar Balkan Yar\u0131madas\u0131’ndan Afrika’daki k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k alanlar\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in 5.000 kilometreyi a\u015fan bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3565,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[307],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat"],"yoast_head":"\n