Organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 art\u0131k dijital ortamda yap\u0131labiliyor. Sadece birka\u00e7 dakikan\u0131z\u0131 ay\u0131rarak, E-devlet veya E-nab\u0131z \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011finiz i\u015flemle, vefat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ard\u0131ndan organ bekleyen birden fazla hastaya yeniden hayat verebilirsiniz. Zira \u00fclkemizde 33 bin ki\u015fi kendilerine ya\u015fam \u015fans\u0131 sunacak bir organ bekliyor ama her 5 beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc vakas\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca birinde aileden ba\u011f\u0131\u015f izni al\u0131nabiliyor.<\/p>\n
Ac\u0131badem Ata\u015fehir Hastanesi Organ Nakli Merkezi\u2019nden Genel Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u0130brahim Berber ve Nefroloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00dclkem \u00c7ak\u0131r, \u201cOrgan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamak ba\u015fka birine hayat vermek anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bir ki\u015finin verece\u011fi ba\u011f\u0131\u015f karar\u0131, birden fazla hastaya ya\u015fam \u015fans\u0131 sunabilir\u201d diyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin canl\u0131 vericili organ naklinde d\u00fcnyada \u00f6rnek \u00fclke olarak dikkat \u00e7ekmesine kar\u015f\u0131n, kadavradan yap\u0131lan nakillerde gerilerde bulundu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. Berber ve Prof. Dr. \u00c7ak\u0131r, 3-9 Kas\u0131m Organ Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 Haftas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini anlatt\u0131; toplumda do\u011fru bilinen yanl\u0131\u015flara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Nakillerin y\u00fczde 83\u2019\u00fc canl\u0131 vericiden<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda 5 bin 206 organ nakli ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Bunlar\u0131n 4 bin 343\u2019\u00fc canl\u0131 vericiden yap\u0131l\u0131rken, sadece 863\u2019\u00fc beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f vericilerden yap\u0131ld\u0131. Nakillerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 83\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc canl\u0131 vericili, y\u00fczde 17\u2019sini kadavra vericili nakiller olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde milyon n\u00fcfus ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 5,62\u2019de kal\u0131rken, Avrupa\u2019da bu rakam ortalama 25 civar\u0131nda bulunuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin organ nakli cerrahisinde d\u00fcnyayla yar\u0131\u015fabilecek bilgi birikimine ve altyap\u0131ya sahip oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Genel Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u0130brahim Berber, \u201cNakil merkezlerimizin kalitesi, donan\u0131m\u0131 ve yeti\u015fmi\u015f insan g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz sayesinde toplam nakil say\u0131m\u0131z olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek. Ancak beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ki\u015filerden yap\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar hala istenilen d\u00fczeyde de\u011fil. Bekleme listesindeki 33 bin ki\u015fi, her an bulunacak uygun bir organla hayata yeniden ba\u015flaman\u0131n umudunu ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc altyap\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla hastaya ya\u015fam \u015fans\u0131 sunabilmesi i\u00e7in beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ki\u015filerden yap\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n artmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bug\u00fcn dijital ortamda birka\u00e7 dakika ay\u0131rarak verece\u011fimiz ba\u011f\u0131\u015f karar\u0131, gelecekte birden fazla insan\u0131n yeniden hayata tutunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. B\u0131rakabilece\u011fimiz en g\u00fczel miraslardan biri organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0Beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bitkisel hayat de\u011fildir<\/p>\n
Organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00f6nemli engellerden birini, beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn bitkisel hayatla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Bitkisel hayatta beynin solunum ve dola\u015f\u0131m gibi ya\u015famsal faaliyetlerin devam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc i\u015flevini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu nedenle hasta aylarca veya y\u0131llarca ya\u015fayabiliyor, baz\u0131 durumlarda iyile\u015febiliyor.<\/p>\n
Beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise beyin ve beyin sap\u0131 i\u015flevlerinin tam ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcms\u00fcz bi\u00e7imde kaybedilmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Solunum ve dola\u015f\u0131m yo\u011fun bak\u0131mda cihazlar ve ila\u00e7larla bir s\u00fcre desteklenebilse de beyin i\u015flevleri yapay olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemiyor. Beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tan\u0131s\u0131 alan ki\u015finin yeniden hayata d\u00f6nmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmuyor ve ki\u015fi t\u0131bben \u00f6l\u00fc kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeden organlar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Genel Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u0130brahim Berber, \u201cKi\u015fi hayattayken organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunmu\u015f olsa bile bu karar t\u0131bbi bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde etkilemez. Hastaya uygulanabilecek b\u00fct\u00fcn tedaviler eksiksiz olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r. Organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 ancak yo\u011fun bak\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, kesin t\u0131bbi i\u015flemlerle beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn saptanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan g\u00fcndeme gelir\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n
Organlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, deneyimli nakil cerrahlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ya\u015fayan bir hastan\u0131n ameliyat\u0131ndaki \u00f6zenle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. Kesi yerleri dikkatle kapat\u0131l\u0131yor, beden b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem veriliyor. Al\u0131nan organlar uygun ko\u015fullarda al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu nakil merkezlerine ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak operasyon ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor.<\/p>\n
Organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 art\u0131k dijital ortamda yap\u0131labiliyor<\/p>\n
18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f ve karar verme yeterlili\u011fine sahip herkes organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 beyan\u0131nda bulunabiliyor. 26 Eyl\u00fcl 2025\u2019te yap\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelik de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flemleri E-Devlet veya E-Nab\u0131z \u00fczerinden dijital ortamda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebiliyor. Prof. Dr. \u00dclkem \u00c7ak\u0131r, organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan ki\u015filerin bu kararlar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131yla payla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek \u201cDijital sistem ba\u011f\u0131\u015f i\u015flemini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Ancak ki\u015finin organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 konusundaki iradesinin yak\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da bilinmesi, kritik anda ya\u015fanabilecek karars\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilir\u201d diyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Diyabet, hipertansiyon, hepatit veya ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f kanser gibi bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n, ki\u015finin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f beyan\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131na engel olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Prof. Dr. \u00c7ak\u0131r \u201cBeyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finde hangi organlar\u0131n nakil i\u00e7in uygun oldu\u011funa, yap\u0131lan t\u0131bbi de\u011ferlendirmelerin ard\u0131ndan ilgili kurul karar veriyor. Beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir ki\u015finin kalp, akci\u011fer, b\u00f6brek, karaci\u011fer ve pankreas gibi farkl\u0131 organlar\u0131 ise ba\u011f\u0131\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda birden fazla hastaya nakledilebiliyor. Kornea ve kalp kapa\u011f\u0131 gibi dokular da ba\u015fka hastalar\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131labiliyor\u201d diyor. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
Dinen organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131na engel yok<\/p>\n
Organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7ekincelerden biri de dini kayg\u0131lar oluyor. Oysa Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Din \u0130\u015fleri Y\u00fcksek Kurulu, 6 Mart 1980 tarihli karar\u0131yla gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 halinde organ naklinin caiz oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Kararda; ba\u015fka bir tedavi se\u00e7ene\u011finin bulunmamas\u0131, naklin hastan\u0131n tedavisini sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin hekim kanaati, vericinin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n nakle onay vermesi gibi ko\u015fullar yer al\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/p>\n
xxxxxxxx Kutu Bilgisi xxxxxxxx<\/p>\n
Organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilinmesi gereken 5 ger\u00e7ek<\/p>\n
– Beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, bitkisel hayattan farkl\u0131 ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcz bir durumdur. Beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeden organlar al\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
– Organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunmak ki\u015finin tedavisini veya t\u0131bbi bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 etkilemez.<\/p>\n
– Kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan ki\u015filer de ba\u011f\u0131\u015f beyan\u0131nda bulunabilir; organlar\u0131n uygunlu\u011funa ilgili kurul karar verir.<\/p>\n
– Organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 E-Devlet ve E-Nab\u0131z \u00fczerinden yap\u0131labilir ve beyan sonradan de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n
– Organlar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda beden b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc titizlikle korunur.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 art\u0131k dijital ortamda yap\u0131labiliyor. Sadece birka\u00e7 dakikan\u0131z\u0131 ay\u0131rarak, E-devlet veya E-nab\u0131z \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011finiz i\u015flemle, vefat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ard\u0131ndan organ bekleyen birden fazla hastaya yeniden hayat verebilirsiniz. Zira \u00fclkemizde 33 bin ki\u015fi kendilerine ya\u015fam \u015fans\u0131 sunacak\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"yoast_head":"\n