Vak\u0131fBank K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Andrew Phillips ve J. C. Sharman\u2019\u0131n \u201cTa\u015feron \u0130mparatorluklar\u201d adl\u0131 eserini okurlarla bulu\u015fturuyor. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci Avrupa imparatorluklar\u0131 tarihinin h\u00e2kim anlat\u0131s\u0131 birbirleriyle rekabet h\u00e2lindeki krallar\u0131n, imparatorlar\u0131n ve devlet adamlar\u0131n\u0131n ihtiraslar\u0131na odaklan\u0131r. Phillips ve Sharman\u2019\u0131n kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu eser ise on yedinci y\u00fczy\u0131ldan yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131la uzanan s\u00fcre\u00e7te Avrupa yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n egemen devletlerden ziyade \u015firket-devletler oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Vak\u0131fBank K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (VBKY) tarih kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Andrew Phillips ve J. C. Sharman\u2019\u0131n kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130lker S\u00f6nmez\u2019in T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evirdi\u011fi \u201cTa\u015feron \u0130mparatorluklar\u201d ile geni\u015flemeye devam ediyor. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci Avrupa imparatorluklar\u0131 tarihinin h\u00e2kim anlat\u0131s\u0131, birbirleriyle rekabet h\u00e2lindeki krallar\u0131n, imparatorlar\u0131n ve devlet adamlar\u0131n\u0131n ihtiraslar\u0131na odaklan\u0131yor. Bu kitap ise on yedinci y\u00fczy\u0131ldan yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131la uzanan s\u00fcre\u00e7te Avrupa yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n egemen devletlerden ziyade \u015firket-devletler oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. K\u00e2r amac\u0131yla i\u015fletilen bu ticari te\u015febb\u00fcsler, kendilerine sava\u015fma, bar\u0131\u015f yapma ve h\u00fckmetme yetkileri veren \u00f6zel t\u00fcz\u00fcklerle kuruluyor; merkez\u00ee devletlerin egemenlik haklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fabilen melez yap\u0131lar olarak faaliyet g\u00f6steriyor. \u0130ngiliz Do\u011fu Hindistan \u015eirketi (EIC) ve Hollanda Do\u011fu Hindistan \u015eirketi (VOC) gibi ba\u015fat \u00f6rnekler Asya\u2019da \u015firket-devletler kurarken, Fransa, Danimarka ve \u0130sve\u00e7 merkezli daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6rnekler de Avrupa yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Kuzey Amerika, Afrika ve G\u00fcney Pasifik ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n neredeyse her k\u00f6\u015fesine ta\u015f\u0131yor. Kapitalizm ile emperyalizmin bu \u00f6nc\u00fc kuvvetleri, kamusal ve \u00f6zel alan ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz belirginle\u015fmedi\u011fi, egemenlik haklar\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kolayl\u0131kla payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 erken modern d\u00f6nemin ger\u00e7ek s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecileri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Avrupal\u0131lar, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 yabanc\u0131 medeniyetlerle ili\u015fki kurarken ticaret ve diplomasi alanlar\u0131nda co\u011frafi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel mesafeleri a\u015fmak amac\u0131yla \u015firket-devletlerden yararlan\u0131yor. On sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan itibaren Avrupa devletlerinin b\u00fcrokratik ve asker\u00ee yap\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lenirken kamusal alan ile \u00f6zel alan\u0131n birbirinden ayr\u0131 oldu\u011fu fikri de giderek berrakla\u015f\u0131yor. \u015eirket-devletler zamanla hem i\u015flevlerini hem de me\u015fruiyetlerini kaybetmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve tarih sahnesinden siliniyor. On dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda k\u0131sa bir d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in adeta yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k hik\u00e2yeleri, Avrupa emperyalizmi ve k\u00fcreselle\u015fme tarihini okumak isteyenler i\u00e7in dikkat \u00e7ekici bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 sunuyor.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Kitaptan:<\/p>\n
\u201cModern uluslararas\u0131 sistemin kritik geli\u015fim a\u015famalar\u0131nda rol oy\u00adnayan en \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6rlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 devletler veya ticari \u015firket\u00adler de\u011fil, ikisinin bir araya geli\u015fini temsil eden melez yap\u0131lard\u0131. Neredeyse iki as\u0131r boyunca, \u0130ngiliz ve Hollanda Do\u011fu Hindistan \u015firketleri ile Hudson\u2019s Bay \u015eirketi gibi \u201c\u015firket-devletler\u201d ilk k\u00fcre\u00adselle\u015fme dalgas\u0131na y\u00f6n vererek iktidar ve k\u00e2r elde etme konusun\u00adda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc ba\u015far\u0131lar g\u00f6sterdiler. \u00c7ok uluslu modern \u015firketle\u00adrin \u00f6nc\u00fcleri olarak kabul edilen bu yap\u0131lar, ayn\u0131 zamanda geni\u015f egemenlik yetkilerine, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ordulara ve donanmalara sahip olup pratikte ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hareket ediyorlard\u0131. Hatta baz\u0131 durumlarda, geni\u015f topraklar ve milyonlarca insan \u00fczerinde kurumsal egemen\u00adlik tatbik ederek d\u00f6nemin bir\u00e7ok h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131ndan daha fazla as\u00adker\u00ee ve siyasi g\u00fcce sahip oldular. Bu nedenle \u015firket-devletler hem emperyalizmin hem de kapitalizmin motorlar\u0131yd\u0131. Biz de bu kitapta, ilk ger\u00e7ek k\u00fcresel uluslararas\u0131 sistemi olu\u015fturan bu son derece \u00f6nemli ancak genellikle g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilen akt\u00f6rlerin y\u00fckseli\u00ad\u015fini, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u00f6nemini a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n
Yazarlar Hakk\u0131nda;<\/p>\n
Andrew Phillips<\/p>\n
Queensland \u00dcniversitesi Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Fak\u00fcltesi, Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler ve Strateji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde do\u00e7ent olarak g\u00f6rev yapmaktad\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, sava\u015f, strateji ve uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczen \u00fczerine odaklanmakta olup, \u00f6zellikle d\u00fcnya siyasetinde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve de\u011fi\u015fimin itici g\u00fc\u00e7leri olarak \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7ler\u201d aras\u0131 rekabet ve asimetrik \u015fiddete yo\u011funla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Eserleri aras\u0131nda From Hollywood to Bollywood? Recasting Australia\u2019s Indo\/Pacific Strategic Geography (2016) ve How the East Was Won: Barbarian Conquerors, Universal Conquest and the Making of Modern Asia (2021) bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n
J. C. Sharman<\/p>\n
Jason Sharman Cambridge \u00dcniversitesi Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler, Sir Patrick Sheehy K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnde profes\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Bulgaristan Amerikan \u00dcniversitesi, Sydney \u00dcniversitesi, Griffith \u00dcniversitesi b\u00fcnyesinde kadrolu, St. Petersburg Devlet \u00dcniversitesi, Columbia \u00dcniversitesi ve Londra \u0130ktisat Okulu (LSE) b\u00fcnyesindeyse misafir akademisyen olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kitaplar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: Repression and Resistance in Communist Europe (2003), Havens in a Storm: The Struggle for Global Tax Regulation (2006), The Money Laundry: Regulating Criminal Finance in the Global Economy (2011), Andrew Phillips ile birlikte; International Order in Diversity: War, Trade and Rule in the Indian Ocean (2015), The Despot\u2019s Guide to Wealth Management: On the International Campaign against Grand Corruption (2017).<\/p>\n
K\u00dcNYE<\/p>\n
Yay\u0131nevi: VBKY<\/p>\n
Kategori: Tarih<\/p>\n
Kitab\u0131n ad\u0131: Ta\u015feron \u0130mparatorluklar<\/p>\n
Yazar: J. C. Sharman, Andrew Phillips<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: \u0130lker S\u00f6nmez<\/p>\n
Proje Edit\u00f6r\u00fc: Dr. Mehmet Y\u0131lmaz Akbulut\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kapak: Faruk \u00d6zcan\u00a0<\/p>\n
Sayfa Uygulama: Y\u00fcmna Sar\u0131kaya<\/p>\n
Kitap Edit\u00f6r\u00fc: Elif Nur Sezgin<\/p>\n
Sayfa say\u0131s\u0131: 336<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vak\u0131fBank K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Andrew Phillips ve J. C. Sharman\u2019\u0131n \u201cTa\u015feron \u0130mparatorluklar\u201d adl\u0131 eserini okurlarla bulu\u015fturuyor. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci Avrupa imparatorluklar\u0131 tarihinin h\u00e2kim anlat\u0131s\u0131 birbirleriyle rekabet h\u00e2lindeki krallar\u0131n, imparatorlar\u0131n ve devlet adamlar\u0131n\u0131n ihtiraslar\u0131na odaklan\u0131r. Phillips ve Sharman\u2019\u0131n kaleme\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3271,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[307],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat"],"yoast_head":"\n