\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, 30 Ekim 2020 depreminin ard\u0131ndan kentin deprem riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in zemin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan yap\u0131 envanterine, Deprem Master Plan\u0131\u2019ndan hasar tahmin sistemine kadar kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 bin yap\u0131n\u0131n envanteri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken afet e\u011fitimleri ve tatbikatlarla 2026\u2019da 19 bin 664 ki\u015fiye ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, olas\u0131 depremlerde can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in afet \u00f6ncesi haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bilimsel veriler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Kentin zemin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesinden mevcut yap\u0131 stokunun de\u011ferlendirilmesine, riskli alanlar\u0131n belirlenmesinden toplumun afetlere kar\u015f\u0131 bilin\u00e7lendirilmesine kadar uzanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla \u0130zmir\u2019in depreme kar\u015f\u0131 direncinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefleniyor. Afet \u0130\u015fleri ve Risk Y\u00f6netimi Dairesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koordinasyonunda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen mikrob\u00f6lgeleme ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, yap\u0131 envanteri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Deprem Master Plan\u0131 ve afet e\u011fitimleriyle kentin deprem riskini azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik kapsaml\u0131 bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Konak\u2019ta 40 sondaj tamamland\u0131
\n\u0130zmir\u2019in deprem tehlikesini ve yerel zemin ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ortaya koymak amac\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen mikrob\u00f6lgeleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Bornova ve Kar\u015f\u0131yaka\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Konak ve Bayrakl\u0131\u2019da s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Konak\u2019ta yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ay \u00f6nce ba\u015flayan saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda 40 sondaj tamamland\u0131. G\u00f6ztepe Stad\u0131 \u00e7evresinden Konak \u0130skelesi\u2019ne kadar uzanan incelemelerde yer alt\u0131ndaki tabakalar\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri, anakayan\u0131n derinli\u011fi ve zeminin deprem s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
1 milyon hektar\u0131 a\u015fan alanda jeolojik et\u00fct
\n\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, bug\u00fcne kadar kent genelinde 1 milyon 113 bin 67 hektarl\u0131k alanda, 1\/25 bin \u00f6l\u00e7ekli imar planlar\u0131na altl\u0131k olu\u015fturan jeolojik et\u00fctler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Ayr\u0131ca 25 bin 218 hektarl\u0131k alanda imar planlar\u0131na esas mikrob\u00f6lgeleme ve jeolojik-jeoteknik et\u00fct raporlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanarak ilgili kurumlarca onayland\u0131. Sismik mikrob\u00f6lgeleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda Bornova ve Kar\u015f\u0131yaka\u2019da saha ve laboratuvar ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Kar\u015f\u0131yaka\u2019da derin sondaj ve jeofizik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra olas\u0131 diri faylar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla d\u00f6rt paleosismolojik hendek a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalarda yerel zemin ko\u015fullar\u0131, anakaya derinli\u011fi, temel saha periyodu ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015fma potansiyeli incelenerek kent planlamas\u0131 ve yap\u0131la\u015fma kararlar\u0131na temel olu\u015fturacak bilimsel veriler elde edilmesi hedeflendi.<\/p>\n
ZF s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 zeminler i\u00e7in \u00f6zel tasar\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131
\nKar\u015f\u0131yaka\u2019da, T\u00fcrkiye Bina Deprem Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nde standart hesaplama \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri tan\u0131mlanmayan ve \u00f6zel analiz gerektiren ZF (sorunlu ve riskli zemin) s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 zeminlere y\u00f6nelik bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir ilk olarak nitelendirilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla, bu zeminlerde depremin etkisini hesaplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak b\u00f6lgesel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerin belirlenmesi hedefleniyor. B\u00f6ylece bu alanlarda yap\u0131lacak binalar\u0131n depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131na bilimsel bir temel olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 bin yap\u0131n\u0131n envanteri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131
\n\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, deprem riskini azaltmak amac\u0131yla Bayrakl\u0131, Bornova ve Kar\u015f\u0131yaka\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 bin yap\u0131n\u0131n envanterini \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalarda binalar\u0131n mevcut \u00f6zelliklerine ili\u015fkin veriler derlenerek ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fchendislik incelemesi gereken yap\u0131lar\u0131n belirlenmesi hedefleniyor. Elde edilen verilerin kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na bilimsel altyap\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 bekleniyor. Yap\u0131 envanterinin, \u0130l Afet Risk Azaltma Plan\u0131 (\u0130RAP) kapsam\u0131nda di\u011fer il\u00e7elere yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131; \u00f6nceliklendirme sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ilgili kurumlarla payla\u015f\u0131larak risk azaltma yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na y\u00f6n vermesi planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6n incelemesi yap\u0131lan binalar i\u00e7in s\u00fcre\u00e7 izleniyor
\n30 Ekim 2020 \u0130zmir depreminin ard\u0131ndan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ba\u015fvurular\u0131 \u00fczerine mevcut binalarda \u00f6n incelemeler yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fchendislik de\u011ferlendirmesi gereken yap\u0131lar\u0131n maliklerine, 6306 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun kapsam\u0131nda riskli yap\u0131 tespiti veya T\u00fcrkiye Bina Deprem Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda deprem performans analizi yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in resmi bildirimde bulunuldu. Belirlenen s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde gerekli i\u015flemleri yapt\u0131rmayan yap\u0131lar\u0131n takibi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130lgili mevzuat kapsam\u0131nda bu binalar i\u00e7in resen riskli yap\u0131 tespiti yap\u0131lmas\u0131na veya yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir\u2019in deprem yol haritas\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor\u00a0
\n\u0130zmir\u2019in deprem risklerini b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bi\u00e7imde de\u011ferlendirmek ve uzun vadeli risk azaltma politikalar\u0131 olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla \u0130zmir Deprem Master Plan\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, akademik i\u015f birli\u011fi ve belediyenin teknik ekiplerinin katk\u0131s\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada; deprem tehlikesi, yap\u0131 stoku, kritik altyap\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m, kent planlamas\u0131, afet y\u00f6netimi, e\u011fitim ve toplumsal diren\u00e7lilik ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 birlikte ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. Planla, deprem riskini azaltacak stratejilerin geli\u015ftirilmesi, \u00f6ncelikli m\u00fcdahale alanlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi ve ilgili kurumlar\u0131n sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren uygulanabilir bir yol haritas\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 hedefleniyor. Bilimsel sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na, altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na, kent planlamas\u0131na ve afet y\u00f6netimine y\u00f6n vermesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Deprem \u00f6ncesi hasar tahmini yap\u0131lacak\u00a0
\nDeprem risklerini \u00f6nceden de\u011ferlendirmek ve afet sonras\u0131 m\u00fcdahaleyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek amac\u0131yla Deprem \u00d6n Hasar Tahmin ve Karar Destek Sistemi geli\u015ftiriliyor. Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen co\u011frafi bilgi sistemi tabanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla farkl\u0131 deprem senaryolar\u0131nda binalarda olu\u015fabilecek hasarlar\u0131n, ula\u015f\u0131m a\u011flar\u0131ndaki kapanmalar\u0131n ve i\u00e7me suyu ile kanalizasyon altyap\u0131s\u0131ndaki olas\u0131 etkilerin \u00f6nceden belirlenmesi hedefleniyor. Acil m\u00fcdahale noktalar\u0131na eri\u015fim de sistem \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirilecek. Merkezdeki 11 il\u00e7ede pilot uygulamas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen sistemin a\u015famal\u0131 olarak \u0130zmir\u2019in 30 il\u00e7esine yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor. Elde edilecek verilerin risk azaltma yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na \u00f6ncelik verilmesine ve afet m\u00fcdahale planlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
2026\u2019da afet e\u011fitimleriyle 19 bin 664 ki\u015fiye ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131
\n\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, afetlere kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek amac\u0131yla e\u011fitim ve tatbikatlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. 2025\u2019te e\u011fitimlere 3 bin 799, tatbikatlara 3 bin 782 ki\u015fi kat\u0131ld\u0131. Ekim 2026 itibar\u0131yla ise 120 e\u011fitimde 17 bin 821, 43 tatbikatta bin 843 ki\u015fiye ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6ylece y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 10 ay\u0131nda e\u011fitim ve tatbikatlara kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n toplam\u0131 19 bin 664 oldu. E\u011fitimlerde deprem ve yang\u0131n ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere afet an\u0131nda do\u011fru davran\u0131\u015f, tahliye, temel ilk yard\u0131m ve g\u00fcvenli m\u00fcdahale konular\u0131nda bilgi veriliyor. Tatbikatlarla da belediye personelinin haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00fczeyinin ve m\u00fcdahale kapasitesinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuklardan ya\u015fl\u0131lara, her kesime \u00f6zel haz\u0131rl\u0131k
\nAfet bilincini toplumun t\u00fcm kesimlerine yaymak amac\u0131yla okul \u00f6ncesinden orta\u00f6\u011fretime kadar farkl\u0131 ya\u015f gruplar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik e\u011fitimler d\u00fczenleniyor. Engelli bireyler, ya\u015fl\u0131lar, kad\u0131nlar ve di\u011fer k\u0131r\u0131lgan gruplar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na uygun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da \u00f6zel e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131, dernekler, huzurevleri ve ilgili kamu kurumlar\u0131yla i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. E\u011fitimlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra toplanma alanlar\u0131, ge\u00e7ici bar\u0131nma, lojistik destek, tahliye ve kurumlar aras\u0131 koordinasyona y\u00f6nelik haz\u0131rl\u0131klar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Tatbikatlar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilerek eksikliklerin belirlenmesi ve afet haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n
Hedef, afet \u00f6ncesinde riskleri azaltmak
\nMikrob\u00f6lgeleme ve yap\u0131 envanteri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n kent geneline yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u0130zmir Deprem Master Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uygulanabilir strateji ve yat\u0131r\u0131m programlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, kritik altyap\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve bilimsel veriye dayal\u0131 karar destek sistemlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi planlan\u0131yor. Yap\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ve kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in de kurumlar aras\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011finin ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir finansman olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor. T\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla \u0130zmir\u2019in afetlere haz\u0131rl\u0131k kapasitesinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve daha g\u00fcvenli, diren\u00e7li bir kent haline getirilmesi hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, 30 Ekim 2020 depreminin ard\u0131ndan kentin deprem riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in zemin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan yap\u0131 envanterine, Deprem Master Plan\u0131\u2019ndan hasar tahmin sistemine kadar kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 bin yap\u0131n\u0131n envanteri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken afet e\u011fitimleri\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2901,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"yoast_head":"\n