\u00a0Ac\u0131badem \u00dcniversitesi ve T\u00fcrkiye Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzmanl\u0131k Derne\u011fi (T\u00fcrkiye EKMUD) i\u015f birli\u011fiyle d\u00fczenlenen \u201cT\u00fcrkiye EKMUD 7. Eri\u015fkin Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama Akademisi\u201d, yeti\u015fkinlerde a\u015f\u0131lanma ve hastal\u0131klardan korunmada yeni d\u00f6nemin yol haritas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.\u00a0Ac\u0131badem \u00dcniversitesi ev sahipli\u011finde iki g\u00fcn s\u00fcren kongrede; zat\u00fcrre ve RSV\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan, zona ve\u00a0HPV\u2019nin yol a\u00e7abildi\u011fi rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserine,\u00a0menenjite (Beyin iltihab\u0131) neden olabilen meningokok enfeksiyonlar\u0131ndan hepatite kadar\u00a0yeti\u015fkinleri tehdit eden pek \u00e7ok enfeksiyona kar\u015f\u0131 korunma y\u00f6ntemleri, a\u015f\u0131 teknolojilerindeki son geli\u015fmeler ve g\u00fcncel bilimsel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar masaya yat\u0131r\u0131larak,\u00a0yeti\u015fkinlerin \u00f6zellikle hangi ya\u015fta, hangi hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine ili\u015fkin g\u00fcncel bilgiler de\u011ferlendirildi.\u00a0Uzmanlar,\u00a0\u201ca\u015f\u0131 takvimi \u00e7ocuklukta biter\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n geride b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine\u00a0dikkat \u00e7ekerek, a\u015f\u0131lanman\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n her d\u00f6neminde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gereken \u00f6nemli bir koruyucu sa\u011fl\u0131k uygulamas\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ac\u0131badem \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi,\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye EKMUD Eri\u015fkin Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0Prof. Dr. \u0130ftahar K\u00f6ksal ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kongrede, \u00f6zellikle ileri ya\u015ftaki bireyler, kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunanlar, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi bask\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filer ve di\u011fer risk gruplar\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n nas\u0131l planlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ele al\u0131nd\u0131.\u00a0Zat\u00fcrre, solunum sinsityal vir\u00fcs\u00fc enfeksiyonu, grip, zona, rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri, menenjit ve hepatit hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin son geli\u015fmeler ve yeni yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u00a0de\u011ferlendirilirken, uzmanlar\u00a0yeti\u015fkinlerde a\u015f\u0131lanman\u0131n yaln\u0131zca hastal\u0131ktan korunmak de\u011fil, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015flanmak, ciddi enfeksiyonlara ba\u011fl\u0131 hastaneye yat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcmleri azaltmak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama, yani a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6nemine s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Prof. Dr. \u0130ftahar K\u00f6ksal, eri\u015fkin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n giderek daha fazla \u00f6nem kazanmas\u0131n\u0131n temelinde toplumun ya\u015flanmas\u0131, n\u00fcfus hareketleri, seyahatler ve yeni enfeksiyon risklerinin bulundu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Prof. Dr. \u0130ftahar K\u00f6ksal, \u201cAna hedefimiz sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015flanma. \u2018A\u015f\u0131\u2019 dendi\u011finde toplumda hala \u00f6ncelikle \u00e7ocuklar akla geliyor. Oysa ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfusla birlikte kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkileyen tedavilerin artmas\u0131, eri\u015fkinlerin enfeksiyonlardan korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri haline getiriyor\u201d diyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye EKMUD Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0Prof. Dr. Meltem Ta\u015fbakan, eri\u015fkin a\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131nda fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerken, EKMUD\u2019un 4 bin 279 ki\u015fiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada influenza a\u015f\u0131lanma oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 27, risk grubunda olup zat\u00fcrre a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekenlerde ise a\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 33 oldu\u011funu ifade ediyor. Hedeflerinin bu oranlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 70-80\u2019lerin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karmak oldu\u011funu belirten Prof. Dr. Meltem Ta\u015fbakan, \u201cYa\u015f ilerledik\u00e7e enfeksiyonlar daha a\u011f\u0131r seyredebiliyor ve kronik hastal\u0131klar enfeksiyonlara ba\u011fl\u0131 komplikasyon riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu nedenle a\u015f\u0131lama planlamas\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca ya\u015fa de\u011fil, ki\u015finin mevcut hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ve risklerine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli\u201d\u00a0\u015feklinde konu\u015fuyor\u2026<\/p>\n
\u0130leri Ya\u015fta A\u015f\u0131larla\u00a0Korunmak Hayat Kurtar\u0131yor<\/p>\n
Kongrede yaln\u0131zca solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 de\u011fil, eri\u015fkinlerde ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama g\u00fcndeminin geni\u015fleyen di\u011fer alanlar\u0131 da masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0Zona, HPV\u2019nin yol a\u00e7abildi\u011fi rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri ve di\u011fer kanserler, meningokok enfeksiyonlar\u0131, hepatit A ve B, grip, tetanoz, difteri ve bo\u011fmaca; ya\u015f ve risk gruplar\u0131 \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirildi.\u00a0Prof. Dr. Meltem Ta\u015fbakan, \u00f6zellikle zona ve HPV a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerin, a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde de\u011fil, yeti\u015fkinlikte de hayat boyu devam eden \u00f6nemli bir koruyucu sa\u011fl\u0131k uygulamas\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirtiyor. EKMUD\u2019nin g\u00fcncel eri\u015fkin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama \u00f6nerileri de ya\u015f ve ki\u015fisel risklere g\u00f6re hangi a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n, ne zaman yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini yeniden d\u00fczenleyerek bu de\u011fi\u015fimi destekliyor.<\/p>\n
Eri\u015fkinlerde a\u011f\u0131r seyirli solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131na neden olabilen RSV gibi vir\u00fcslerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, zat\u00fcrreye yol a\u00e7abilen pn\u00f6mokok bakterisine kar\u015f\u0131 korunmak da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.\u00a0Prof. Dr. \u0130ftahar K\u00f6ksal, \u00f6zellikle kalp ve akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan ileri ya\u015ftaki ki\u015filerde solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu riski de\u011ferlendirirken, eri\u015fkin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klamas\u0131nda RSV\u2019nin giderek daha \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015fl\u0131k haline geldi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Zat\u00fcrreye (pn\u00f6moni) kar\u015f\u0131 pn\u00f6mokok a\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131nda yeni nesil konjuge a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n, yani ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin mikrobu daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tan\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00f6zel yap\u0131da a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n, eri\u015fkinlerdeki kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ve risk gruplar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n g\u00fcndemde oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. \u0130ftahar K\u00f6ksal, \u201c\u00d6zellikle ileri ya\u015fta olan, kalp ve akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131 bulunan veya ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerde zat\u00fcrre daha a\u011f\u0131r seyredebildi\u011finden, bu risk gruplar\u0131n\u0131n uygun zamanda a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor\u201d diyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kalp Ve Akci\u011fer Hastalar\u0131nda A\u015f\u0131lama Daha Kritik<\/p>\n
\u00a0Kalp ve akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin enfeksiyonlara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131larla korunmas\u0131 hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.\u00a0Kalp-damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131, KOAH ve di\u011fer kronik akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda enfeksiyonlar\u0131n daha a\u011f\u0131r seyredebilmesi nedeniyle a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n koruyucu hekimlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik bir ara\u00e7 oldu\u011funu belirten Prof. Dr. \u0130ftahar K\u00f6ksal, \u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin gribe yol a\u00e7an influenza enfeksiyonu kalp hastalar\u0131nda ciddi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabiliyor. Grip sonras\u0131 kalp krizi riskinde \u00f6nemli art\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Influenza a\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 i\u00e7in sonbahar d\u00f6nemi en uygun zamanlardan biri\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015fuyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fa ve Risklere G\u00f6re Ki\u015fiye \u00d6zel A\u015f\u0131\u00a0<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. \u0130ftahar K\u00f6ksal a\u015f\u0131 teknolojilerinde de \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cYeni a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n kullan\u0131ma girmesiyle birlikte art\u0131k\u00a0hangi hastaya, hangi ya\u015fta, hangi risk durumunda hangi a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6nerebilece\u011fimizi biliyoruz.\u00a0Hem ya\u015f gruplar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6neriler hem de risk gruplar\u0131na \u00f6zel a\u015f\u0131 \u015femalar\u0131 var art\u0131k. A\u015f\u0131lama sadece enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil,\u00a0birinci basamak hekimlerinden kardiyoloji ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131na, kad\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan onkolojiye kadar pek \u00e7ok bran\u015f\u0131n ortak g\u00fcndemi\u00a0haline gelmesi gerekiyor. Fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131lama oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi gerekiyor.\u00a0A\u015f\u0131, \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flay\u0131p biten bir uygulama de\u011fil; ya\u015fam boyunca yeniden de\u011ferlendirilmesi gereken bir koruyucu sa\u011fl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131.\u00a0RSV enfeksiyonu, zat\u00fcrre, zona, HPV\u2019nin neden olabildi\u011fi kanserler ve meningokok enfeksiyonlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 se\u00e7enekleri;\u00a0ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfus, kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f hasta gruplar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131yla birlikte eri\u015fkin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00fcndeminin merkezine ta\u015f\u0131yor. Art\u0131k \u2018daha \u00e7ok a\u015f\u0131\u2019dan ziyade,\u00a0do\u011fru ki\u015fiye, do\u011fru zamanda, do\u011fru a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 uygulama\u00a0anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6n planda. Eri\u015fkin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesiyle hedeflenen yaln\u0131zca enfeksiyonlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek de\u011fil; hastaneye, hatta yo\u011fun bak\u0131m \u00fcnitelerine yat\u0131\u015flar\u0131, komplikasyonlar\u0131 ve erken \u00f6l\u00fcmleri azaltarak\u00a0daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ya\u015flanma s\u00fcrecine katk\u0131 sa\u011flamak\u201d diyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00a0Ac\u0131badem \u00dcniversitesi ve T\u00fcrkiye Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzmanl\u0131k Derne\u011fi (T\u00fcrkiye EKMUD) i\u015f birli\u011fiyle d\u00fczenlenen \u201cT\u00fcrkiye EKMUD 7. Eri\u015fkin Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama Akademisi\u201d, yeti\u015fkinlerde a\u015f\u0131lanma ve hastal\u0131klardan korunmada yeni d\u00f6nemin yol haritas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.\u00a0Ac\u0131badem \u00dcniversitesi ev\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"yoast_head":"\n